For many people, the mention of erectile dysfunction (ED) immediately brings to mind issues of physical health, and chronic illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease are well-known risk factors.
But what about the psychological side of this common condition?
Researchers have just published a comprehensive study in Current Directions in Psychological Science that dives into the intricate relationship between the mind and ED.
In the past decade or two, ED has come to be discussed as a purely physical problem.
Men believe it can be cured with drugs, and researchers have found that metabolic conditions and blood vessel damage can cause the condition.
But the problem with viewing ED as a purely physical problem is that the available medication offers only a temporary fix and that many of the causes are in truth psychological.
Accordingly, a team led by researchers from Leeds Trinity University, UK decided to analyze existing research to find out more about the mental causes and consequences of ED.
Their first discovery was that there were psychological contributors to ED.
Factors including personality traits, anxiety, and stress have a major role in ED:
-
1. People who tend to be more emotionally unstable or less outgoing have a higher chance of experiencing ED.
2. Chronic stress and anxiety can disrupt the natural processes leading to an erection.
3. Negative thoughts during intimate moments, such as worrying about performance, can also interfere with maintaining an erection.
4. People who attribute their inability to perform in the bedroom to a personal failure have bigger issues with maintaining an erection, while people who attribute it to external factors like tiredness overcome it much quicker.
5. Antidepressant medication is a major risk factor for ED.
The researchers also discovered that ED could have a terrible impact on self-image and emotions.
-
1. ED often triggers feelings of emasculation, shame, and humiliation.
2. It can lead to decreased self-confidence, feelings of isolation, and increased anxiety.
3. Those with ED often worry about disappointing their partners, leading to a withdrawal of intimacy.
It is not just the individual with ED who suffers; ED affects their sexual partners too.
-
1. Partners often feel unattractive, rejected, and unloved.
2. They might start doubting the affected individual’s interest in them, impacting their self-esteem and overall quality of life.
The researchers recommend the exploration of stress management, cognitive behavioral therapy, and couple’s therapy as psychological interventions, all of which have been proven to be effective. In fact, according to their research, psychological treatments are actually more effective than temporary medical fixes like Viagra.
They conclude by stating that more research is still needed to fully understand the psychological aspects of ED and express the hope that their findings will help to promote more holistic treatments and a broader understanding of this destructive condition.