This article is not meant to cast blame. A loving spouse would never intentionally cause dementia in their partner.
However, a new study published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry reveals that some attributes of a person can lead to dementia in their partners.
Knowing about this possibility is the only way to deal with it. Fortunately, this can be very easy (at least in the early stages).
Previous studies have discovered that spouses share many emotional and intellectual activities across their lifespans, and other studies have concluded that they tend to share many behaviors and health conditions as they age.
This made a team of American scientists wonder how depressive symptoms in one aging spouse can affect the person’s spouse.
Elderly people are at a slightly higher risk for depression than their younger counterparts, so this question is justified.
These researchers identified 1,028 married couples from the Cardiovascular Health Study, a study of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the elderly that ran for several decades.
They followed their subjects for seven years, visiting them three times.
During these visits, the scientists used the Modified Mini-Mental State Exam to test the subjects’ cognitive function and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale to assess their depressive symptoms.
Each subject’s cognitive decline tended to cause depressive symptoms to develop over time, but depression did not lead to cognitive decline.
In other words, for most individuals, depression did not lead to dementia.
When their partners were included, however, the picture changed.
One spouse’s increase in depressive symptoms could predict the other spouse’s lower cognitive functioning over time, although one spouse’s cognitive decline did not predict the other spouse’s increase in depressive symptoms over time.
In other words, if your spouse becomes increasingly depressed as both of you age, you will not inherit their depression, but you may start suffering from dementia.
How this happens is still unclear, but we know that dementia is almost always caused by a lack of blood flow to and throughout the brain.