Parkinson’s disease affects movement, but it also takes a heavy toll on emotions and mental well-being.
And meds don’t help with that.
New research, published in the journal Arts & Health, shows that participating in theater can significantly improve emotional well-being and reduce anxiety and depression in Parkinson’s patients.
Researchers from the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya teamed up with Hospital Sant Pau in Barcelona. They enrolled 34 people with Parkinson’s (aged 50 to 75) and divided them into two groups.
The first group attended a three-month theater program at Teatre Lliure in Barcelona.
It included five live performances, prep sessions, a backstage tour, and five workshops with professional actors and coaches.
These workshops focused on movement, improvisation, storytelling, and expressing emotion through body and voice.
The second group stayed home and did cognitive stimulation activities like memory and attention exercises.
Both groups were assessed before and after the three-month period using validated questionnaires that measured mood, emotions, cognitive ability, and overall quality of life (including the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire, PDQ-39).
Here’s what they found:
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1. Only the theater group had major improvements in emotional health.
2. Emotional burden dropped significantly after each theater session.
3. Theater participants felt more socially connected.
4. Both groups had lower anxiety and depression scores after the programs, even at home.
5. Neither group had measurable gains in thinking skills, but both felt sharper day-to-day. That subjective lift boosted confidence and independence.
But why does theater help so much?
It combines movement, emotion, and social connection — three areas often hit by Parkinson’s.
Researchers believe three elements made the difference:
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1. Acting helps people express emotions more openly, countering emotional flatness.
2. Group rehearsals and performances gave participants emotional support and belonging.
3. Participants weren’t “patients.” They were welcomed into a creative space. That shift in mindset may have helped them open up and engage more.
So, theater is one powerful tool.
But it’s only part of the picture.