Most people rely on proton pump inhibitors to make their acid reflux bearable.
But even over-the-counter PPIs have been proven to be very dangerous, causing several types of cancer and other fatal diseases.
This led researchers to conduct a new study published in Gastrointestinal Disorders, listing 8 effective lifestyle changes and tips to manage acid reflux naturally.
Here they are:
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● Being overweight or obese is one of the biggest risk factors. Abdominal fat increases pressure on the stomach, which can push acid up into the esophagus. Losing just a small amount of weight can lead to big improvements in reflux symptoms. Studies show that even a 2 kg/m² decrease in body mass index (about 5–10 pounds for most people) increased the odds of symptom improvement by 32%.
● Meal timing matters. The lower esophageal sphincter — a muscle that prevents acid from entering the esophagus — becomes weaker after a large meal. So, eating dinner at least three hours before bedtime reduces nighttime acid exposure significantly compared to eating just two hours before sleep. Eating small meals throughout the day also helps.
● Certain foods trigger reflux in many people. High-fat and fried foods, alcohol (especially 3–5 drinks weekly), spicy foods, chocolate, and carbonated beverages were consistently linked to increased symptoms. Experiment to find your trigger foods.
● Elevating the head of the bed by 15–20 cm (5.9–7.9 inches) and sleeping on your left side can dramatically reduce nighttime reflux episodes, since gravity can help keep stomach acid in the stomach where it belongs.
● Quitting smoking will help. Smoking weakens the lower esophageal sphincter, which makes it easier for acid to flow into the esophagus. It also reduces the production of bicarbonates in saliva, which help neutralize stomach acid.
● Physical exercise is effective for losing weight and helping with digestion, but it should not happen straight after a meal.
● High stress levels can lead to increased stomach acid production, which worsens reflux symptoms. Practices like mindfulness meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress.
● Several natural remedies show promise. Ginger, aloe vera, deglycyrrhizinated licorice, and certain probiotics demonstrated reflux-reducing effects in clinical trials.
The researchers concluded that a personalized approach combining all of these lifestyle remedies offers the most effective and sustainable relief for acid reflux patients.
But these tips are all just bandages on acid reflux.