Heart disease is normally diagnosed in adulthood, but the foundation is often laid during the formative years.
According to the latest findings of the Center of Prevention of Disease, one in every five American teens has at least one risk factor associated with development of cardiovascular disease. The report also shows that almost 20% of American teens have any of the following three problems:
- High triglycerides.
- Low HDL or good cholesterol
- High LDL or bad cholesterol
All three are distinctive symbols of future heart problems.
Cholesterol is a waxy substance involved in metabolism and also essential for maintaining permeability and fluidity of cell membranes. Even mother’s milk contains a substantial amount of cholesterol. Cholesterol is present in varying degrees in all foods containing animal fat. Plant based foods do not contain cholesterol, unless such is added during preparation. Basically, saturated fats and trans-fats added while preparing a meal play a much larger role in increasing blood cholesterol.
Teens are not solely to blame for having a highly unbalanced diet. Today’s fast paced life has led to overdependence on commercially prepared junk foods. These kids have grown up on pizzas, chips and frozen foods, all of which are high in trans-fats, the biggest culprit of abnormal lipid profile reported in the research.
Small lifestyle changes such as a healthy and balanced diet along with regular exercise can go a long way in addressing this problem.
The sad part is that there is so much contradictory information that one tends to get confused. Information these days depends on whom you are listening to. The internet is overwhelmed with vested interests, and everyone is out to make a quick buck selling ‘expert advice’.
It is not a matter of substituting margarine with butter, or consuming meals prepared in olive oil or coconut oil. Your body requires a balanced diet that includes the right proportions of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The idea is to avoid bad fats and trans-fats at all costs. Saturated fats too lead to high cholesterol, but natural, unprocessed fats do not cause harm if consumed in moderate quantities.
Along with dietary modifications, the other thing that teens need today is regular exercise. There were times when teens used to go out to play and have fun. Easy access to information, teaching tools on the internet, TV and computer games has changed all that. All this has led to a sedentary lifestyle, and the modern teen is fast becoming a couch potato.
Lowering cholesterol requires switching over to healthy foods and indulging in bursts of activity, even if it is for just 15 minutes at a time.
For more information, refer to our cholesterol guide for guidance in reducing the risk of heart disease.